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War Games and the Man Who Stopped Them

May 7, 2010:  War Games and the Man Who Stopped Them

Continuing on my string of documentary viewings at Toronto’s Hot Docs film festival, War Games and the Man Who Stopped Them is a Polish film about a military man who worked his way up through the ranks, became involved with Poland’s intelligence service, then became a spy for the USA, and is credited with providing the necessary information to bring down the iron curtain and end the cold war.

Of course I didn’t know who Colonel Ryszard Kuklinski was, but I’m not exactly a Warsaw Pact scholar.  In this way, the documentary can be considered a success because I learned about this important historical figure, or one perspective on him, anyway.  When the pressure became too great and it seemed like he was about to be caught, Kuklinski, along with his family (who were in the dark about his actions up to this point) were whisked away to Florida and hid out there for years.  American life wasn’t quite the dream he had expected despite the sunny setting, and he and his wife longed to return to their home country, and both of their sons died in early adulthood during the 1990s under suspicious circumstances.  Charged with treason in his home country, the charges were eventually dropped a decade later in his absence and he got to return to Poland for a visit.

The structure of the documentary includes interviews with several CIA agents, former Polish Generals and other soldiers, and Kuklinski’s wife.  Kuklinski knew that the director was making the film and had reluctantly agreed to interviews, but died of a stroke shortly before the filming commenced.  The director acknowledged during the Q&A that the film may have become more powerful due to the absence of the man himself, permitting the building of the legend.  I took a while to warm to this film, but ultimately found it to be quite powerful.  The emotional turning point for me was probably the scene with one former CIA agent breaking down in tears when talking about his old friend.  The director, Dariusz Jablonski, knew that this would be a tricky film to make, but hadn’t quite comprehended just how difficult it would be to get a bunch of former intelligence agents and high military officials to speak candidly.

A fascinating technique to the filmmaking here is the treatment of the photographs.  They were prepared in a layered, almost 3D treatment, with the different layers moving in relation to one another as the camera slowly zoomed in and out while panning.  It’s hard to describe, but this artistry really added something to a serious and potentially dry film.  I had been wondering how much this work had cost, and during the Q&A the director laughingly told of how he got a quote of $2 million and 2 years from a US company, but then got it done in 8 months for much less in Poland!

War Games and the Man Who Stopped Them is a powerful documentary about a serious subject and a hero of the modern world who is not often thanked for his contributions.  Of course, a Russian documentary might not come to the same conclusion.

Cold war credit where credit’s due.

Into Eternity

May 5, 2010:  Into Eternity

Into Eternity is a documentary about long-term nuclear waste storage.  The particular story concerns a huge engineering project in Finland to store the waste deep beneath the surface of the earth, but it’s clear that the concerns apply anywhere in the world, and are even more pressing for countries which do not have large tracts of land with the right geological characteristics for this.

As construction proceeds, harshly lit video images flash across the screen, from creepy and imposing gates to antiseptic brightly lit rooms full of heavy equipment.  In the meantime, legislators, regulators, scientists, academics and politicians weigh in on the problem and whether or not this is the right solution.  It’s nice to think that burying nuclear waste deep in the earth will do the trick nicely, and in a sense it will, but the people creating these facilities need to provide for the site to be closed off for 100,000 years, which is far beyond a comprehensible time scale for human construction.  Chaucer was writing in English only 600 years ago, and current-day native speakers of the language can barely read those works.  A simple “Keep Out” sign on a chain link fence isn’t gonna cut it here.

I’ll admit I dozed through this one a bit, not only because I was particularly tired but because it was a bit dry at times.  An interesting point is that the film is presented in the english language, although it’s mostly broken english and all with subtitles.  At the Q&A the director pointed out, surprising me that I guessed correctly, that the choice of language was made for greater international appeal for the documentary.  It’s sad that this makes a difference, but I guess it’s good that the director perceived this advantage he could give himself.

Personally I’m a fan of nuclear power, and these underground storage techniques strike me as being a much more palatable price to pay for our energy thirst than the airborne pollution we scatter around the globe.  The film doesn’t try to push the point too hard, but I think it falls on the same side.

Nuclear energy – lesser of the evils?

Steam of Life

May 3, 2010:  Steam of Life

Steam of Life is a Finnish documentary about what men talk about in the sauna.  This is a meticulous and reverential effort, with footage from hectic cityscapes setting the stage for scenes in crowded public saunas in urban areas, while long slow establishing shots of forests and water precede scenes in the more quirky and sometimes makeshift rural saunas.

The meat of the film is, of course, the discussion itself.  Prompted only occasionally by the filmmakers, strangers open up with sometimes surprisingly candid and tragic stories from their past, and their physical nakedness only serves to emphasize the therapeutic value of stripping away the layers and getting down to a real human connection.  One man had twin children and tells of the death of one of them, one man recalls his inability to prevent a fatal mining accident, and another has stories of a violent step-parent.

In the Q&A afterwards, the filmmakers covered all the expected territory, from questions about technical details (how the cameras and film were placed in the sauna a couple of hours before filming in order to get up to temperature and prevent fogging or equipment damage), interview technique (half of the material they got was unexpected, from acquaintances of the people they had planned to film), and the editing process (a tender sequence with a husband and wife together, to emphasize the importance of having someone to care about, was placed at the start rather than at the end as planned because it would have been out of place following the powerful final story by one interviewee).

Steam of Life is a reminder of how human connections are what matters in life.

Water on hot rocks becomes steam.

The People vs. George Lucas

May 3, 2010:  The People vs. George Lucas

I want to do this documentary justice in my review, but I’ll warn you now that I don’t think it’s going to happen.  Just see the movie for yourself.

The People vs. George Lucas looks at the push and pull relationship that rabid Star Wars fans of different eras have had with the creator of that universe, writer/director/producer George Lucas.  The fans exist in such a twisted state of artistic and business respect and awe, mixed with severe disappointment bordering on disbelief, that even when they are passionately deriding Lucas for what he has done to “destroy” Star Wars, in a way they understand the reasoning, and respect his right to do what feels right for him.

The director of the film, I learned in the Q&A, felt that this story should be told in documentary form and he was surprised that nobody had done it yet.  Included are testimonials from the public, the fans, and media celebrities about how they loved the first Star Wars films (1977-1983), and how they have struggled with the implications of the mass merchandising, the revisionist approaches to re-releases of the original films (primarily since 1997), and the inevitable let-down of the three prequel films (1999-2005).  At issue are the philosophical question of whether Lucas has the moral right to withhold the original versions of the films in preference for the later versions (there’s no question that he has the legal right), the artistic question of whether the prequels are just as awe-inspiring as the originals were (but for children and not thiry-somethings), and the personal question of why Lucas continues to explore the Star Wars universe and finds him unable to escape it despite his billions of dollars and obvious freedom to do whatever he wants.

It is clear that several long and passionate interviews have been conducted.  The structure of the film tends to assemble sound bites from a number of these interviews to speak to a specific point, and then move on to another topic.  For me, absolutely the most powerful interview was with Francis Ford Coppola, director of the Godfather films (1972, 1974, 1990) and Apocalypse Now (1979), and friend, mentor, and financial backer of Lucas when he was first starting out in the late 1960s.  Coppola speaks from close observation of that young and brilliant filmmaker who brought the world THX-1138 (1971) and American Graffiti (1973), and who so hated his experience with the Hollywood studios that he vowed never again to relinquish control over his artistic output.  Coppola clearly admires the artistic craftsmanship and the business acumen which led to the blockbuster performance and merchandising dominance of the original Star Wars trilogy, and comes right out and says that he wonders what other great stories Lucas could have brought to the world if he had been able to escape Star Wars.  Coming from any other filmmaker, those words might have been less poignant, but as a man who was nearly broken by his own opus and has never regained his original height of excellence, it’s clear that while Coppola wishes his friend’s career had turned out differently for his friend’s sake, Coppola understands that it’s not that simple.

For anyone who is even a casual fan of Star Wars or the pop-culture phenomenon which surrounds it, this is an entertaining but mostly unchallenging presentation of a story with which we are all familiar.  Coppola’s comments, and the acknowledgement that despite his iron grip over copyright Lucas is supportive of amateur fan films, elevate The People vs. George Lucas and help to humanize a man who all too often is reduced to a caricature as the supremely wealthy out-of-touch guy who thought Jar-Jar Binks was a good idea.

Humanizes one of the great filmmakers.

Talhotblond:

May 2, 2010:  Talhotblond:

Continuing with my little blast of documentary films during the Hot Docs festival in Toronto, I saw a midnight screening of “Talhotblond:”.  It tells a tale of instant messaging intrigue, detailing human conflicts as old as time itself but now more geographically dispersed due to the wonders of the internet.

Actually, maybe this story isn’t as old as time itself.  Didn’t Shakespeare write something about a married middle aged man striking up a romance by correspondence with an 18-year-old girl, then dumping the girl and getting jealous when she takes up with an innocent 21-year-old?  And when it turns out that the 18-year-old is actually a 40-something woman using pictures of her own daughter in order to maintain her subterfuge, doesn’t that just cry out “classic literature”?

And then the middle aged man’s jealousy leads him to murder the 21-year-old.

This is a complicated story, with more unbelievable turns than you would think could be possible.  You really can’t make this stuff up.  A voiceover narration of the film elevates it beyond a plodding procedural recounting of the tragedy, although it was a bit confusing at the start of the story since the narration is from beyond the grave, by the murdered 21-year-old who merely struck up an internet romance with an age-appropriate and apparently very nice girl.  His parents are pushing for stricter internet accountability laws, which is a noble cause although it would so complicated that I can’t see any possibility of success.

This is a sad story about people who are sad in many different ways.  The particulars are symptomatic of the attitudes and technologies of today, but I think the central themes of jealousy and self-hate and destructive behaviour are timeless.

I wish people could find help.

The Big Lebowski

May 1, 2010:  The Big Lebowski

Why, when I first saw The Big Lebowski (1998) several years ago, didn’t I like it??  The Dude and his crew swear like sailors, revel in the minutiae of their day-to-day lives, and strike a puzzling mix of laissez-faire and unrepentant rage when an identity mix-up drags The Dude into a complex intertwined mess of thugs and hit men.  Two guys break into The Dude’s apartment, beat him up, piss on his rug, and don’t even really tell him why they are there.  He could take all of that in stride, but the rug really held the room together.

If the supporting cast (John Goodman, John Turturro, Steve Buscemi) didn’t give it away, The Big Leboswki is a Coen Brothers film.  Offbeat from the beginning with Blood Simple (1984), Joel and Ethan ventured further into incomprehensibility with quirky stories such as Raising Arizona (1987) and The Hudsucker Proxy (1994), returned to more straightforward fare such as Fargo (1996) and O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000), and finally achieved mainstream acceptance as brilliant artists in their medium with the Oscar-winning No Country for Old Men (2007) as well as A Serious Man (2009).

The plot of The Big Leboswki is a convenient fiction upon which to hang the chilled-out presence of Jeff Bridges as The Dude and the unhitched Goodman as his Vietnam veteran friend.  Quick supporting turns by Turturro as an egotistical bowling champion, Sam Elliott as a mystical cowboy, and Julianne Moore as a posh wannabe mother don’t even cross my mind as being out of place in this meandering story.  The entire movie is completely off the wall, and I have to fully admit that I didn’t get it the first time I saw it.  This time, I’ve come to appreciate the players and the story considerably more.  Bridges was born to play this role, and revisiting this film is particularly poignant in light of his recent Oscar win for Crazy Heart.  Goodman is stellar, with his manic energy driving along everyone around him despite the fact that they all know he doesn’t know what he’s talking about.  The story is resolved well enough, but that isn’t really the point.

I won’t quote heavily from the movie and act like I’m a longtime worshipper of this cult favourite, but I’m happy to now count myself as a fan.

And now for The Hudsucker Proxy.

And Everything Is Going Fine

April 30, 2010:  And Everything Is Going Fine

Before seeing And Everything Is Going Fine, I vaguely knew who Spalding Gray was, but really knew nothing of what he did.  After seeing it, I have a much better idea of what a unique person he was, so honest and forthcoming that all he had to do was sit there and talk about his life, and people would come to listen.

This documentary about the man, presented as part of the Hot Docs documentary film festival in Toronto, was directed by Steven Soderbergh.  Many of the film directors attend these festivals and do Q&A sessions after the screenings, but alas, Soderbergh was too busy to attend.  No matter.  What he has put together stands on its own.

Spalding Gray passed away in 2004 following a decades-long struggle with depression and suicidal throughts, and a much shorter period of physical disablement due to a serious car crash.  He disappeared from his New York City home, and turned up dead a couple of months later, a suspected suicide.  Since he first achieved fame in the late 1960s, he had recorded several monologues in front of live audiences, as well as several interviews by promiment media figures.  The film consists almost entirely of this intercut footage from various stages in his life.  We see his changing perspective on the world as the decades pass, and his continuing struggles, with the themes tied together by proximity of the clips.  There is no voiceover, and no explicit framework for the film.

And Everything Is Going Fine struck me as being a suitable introduction to anyone who is unfamiliar with Gray and his life, and a respectful summary of how he touched people’s lives through his acting and particularly his speaking.

A loving tribute to a man.

Death at a Funeral (2010)

April 27, 2010:  Death at a Funeral (2010)

I knew from the trailer, really, that this remake of Death at a Funeral was likely to be a train wreck.  But when you line up that much comedic talent, I can’t resist.  What I should have done is watch the Frank Oz-directed 2007 British original instead.

What’s the story?  Chris Rock plays a man whose father has just died, and he has arranged to have the funeral at the house (he and his wife live there with his parents).  Family and friends gather, and a few major twists and turns cause what should be a solemn occasion to become a madhouse of fighting, blackmail, and violence.  A stellar supporting cast includes the likes Zoe Saldana, Luke Wilson, Tracy Morgan, Danny Glover, Keith David, and most importantly Peter Dinklage reprising his role from the original film.  Oh, and Martin Lawrence is here as well, playing Chris Rock’s brother.  I can’t categorize him as stellar.

I was on the fence about whether to bother with this one, but Roger Ebert recommended it.  I can’t do the same.  There’s lots of slapstick comedy thrown in, which I can totally see working in a British farce, but doesn’t feel right with this American family.  The drugged funeral guest getting naked on the roof, the young man getting soiled while helping an old man go to the bathroom, the coffin falling over…it just doesn’t work.  Even worse, mixing all this broad physical comedy with the emotional intricacies of the reunions and blowups among old friends and enemies leaves us with the two negating each other, making the total less than the sum of its parts and making them both feel misplaced.  There are a few good belly laughs, and some believable emotional moments, but it’s mostly awkward.

I’ve since taken a quick look at the original Death at a Funeral, and it looks like it works a lot better.  In particular, I get the impression that Peter Dinklage plays his part a bit differently, more grieving and feeling discarded rather than bitter and vengeful.  I can respect the change for the remake as being necessary in light of the different setting and the different personalities of the rest of the cast, but at the same time I think it defuses a lot of the power brought to the story by his character, who is a core part of the film.  Don’t bother with this one, but I hear the original is not bad.

Another remake fills me with regret.

Kick-Ass

April 27, 2010:  Kick-Ass

Kick-Ass generated some controversy, and I was wary because of its comic-book pedigree, but it turned out to be far better than I expected.

A bunch of high school geeks talk about superheroes and why nobody ever actually bothers to become one.  When one of them gets into a car crash and has his perspective on the value of life changed (plus some convenient nerve damage reducing the pain he feels when getting beat up), he decides to bite the bullet and create a suit and a character and go out on the streets dispensing vigilante justice.  A freak encounter leads to huge publicity and the attention of some local gangsters as well as a secret father-daughter superhero crew who are bent on revenge against the mob boss.

So what’s controversial about all this?  Well, the father-daughter team consists of an edgy Nicolas Cage training his 11-year-old daughter in martial arts, weaponry, and combat skills, including shooting her at close-range (in a bullet-proof vest) so that she’ll know what it’s like to be shot and not be taken off guard if it happens for real.  The training is effective, as she is a little hellion running roughshod over dozens of thugs at a time when the need strikes, but it can be convincingly argued that the girl is being exploited.  The fighting in the film is bloody, deadly and done without remorse.  And it’s all dressed up in a comic book style with costumes and the usual themes of good and evil, and people being pushed beyond their typical limits by anger and anonymity.

I thought Kick-Ass made for a high-energy ride, without artificial limits on the territory it could explore.  Crazy stunts and weapons are on show and can be used to their full potential.  There is humour sprinkled throughout, ranging from the black comedy of the above-mentioned shooting, to sly comments on society and rules, to goofball physical schtick as the superhero Kick-Ass learns his newfound craft.  Unchecked profanity lets the gangsters as well as an intense Nicolas Cage cut loose.  And the moral arc of the story could take some interesting turns without feeling like it had to be wrapped up in a nice clean way.

I’ve railed against Mark Strong more than once in the past for failing to portray to me a convincingly menacing villain, but here he impressed me for the first time.  As the local mob boss, he shows facets of the raging tiger who commands the respect of his tough underlings, the psychopath who will stop at nothing to get what he wants, and the conflicted father who tries to keep his son out of the family business but eventually relents and finds himself proud of his son’s achievements.

Based on a recent comic book series, Kick-Ass is ultraviolent but it’s a deliberately chosen style.  The speech cadence of Cage’s Big Daddy is also stylized into what one might imagine from the typical comic book speech bubbles which are liberally sprinkled with emphasized words.  Different sections of the film are introduced by comic book captions and titles.  And in an almost circular homage to comic book paradigms, Big Daddy has fictionalized his earlier conflict with the mob into a series of comics written for his daughter to explain the death of her mother and why they do what they do, so we occasionally see flashbacks and other scenes freeze-frame and morph into a comic book panel on Cage’s drawing easel.

I’m not generally a fan of comic book adaptations, although recent efforts such as The Dark Knight (2008) have been aimed more at the casual fan like myself so I find myself liking them.  Kick-Ass has a much more pure-bred comic book style on the surface, but it can poke fun at itself and goes out of its way to make the format accessible.  If you can stand the violence, it’s solid entertainment which might even have a thing or two to say about human nature.

And they set up a sequel.

Chloe

April 19, 2010:  Chloe

Was Atom Egoyan ever as great as we all think he was?  He’s undeniably talented when it comes to the technical elements of filmmaking, and that goes a long way.  But for me, he pretty consistently misfires in some way.  Mind you, when I think back over the films I’ve seen – The Adjuster (1991), Exotica (1994), The Sweet Hereafter (1997), Felicia’s Journey (1999), Where the Truth Lies (2005) – I find myself thinking that I’d be quite happy to revisit any of them.  But at the end of a viewing I tend to feel somehow disappointed, like he’s teasing me by going 90% of the way towards a good movie but refusing to fix one or two glaring issues to elevate it to where it should be.

With Chloe, Egoyan returns to familiar territory of sexual obsession taken to extremes and gone horribly wrong, and the premise and the casting and even the resolution (up to a point) are all fine, but instead of a clean buildup to a breaking point, it instead felt like bumper bowling as I was taken to the edge of credibility and tension several times, but then always rebounded immediately into tawdry melodrama.  Canada’s golden boy director brings real style and atmosphere to Chloe, as he always does effortlessly, but he doesn’t quite bring enough weight or believability to the story.

The titular Chloe is a prostitute working in the wealthy Yorkville neighbourhood in Toronto.  Julianne Moore, a gynecologist working and living in the area, suspects that her husband (Liam Neeson) is having affairs, and she hires Chloe as bait to prove whether or not her husband is fooling around when given the opportunity.  This questionable scheme of course spins out of control, but not before the needs and desires of all three major characters are explored, and beneath the surface none of them are as they appear.

The individual performances are mostly solid.  Amanda Seyfried as Chloe captures the right tone, but maybe doesn’t quite nail it because she wavers between being street wise and really stupid, although that might be appropriate to the young and damaged character.  Neeson pretty much sleepwalks through this but that’s all that is required for his role, besides which he spent half of the shoot in mourning over the loss of his wife Natasha Richardson in a tragic skiing accident.  Moore, as usual, brings far greater emotional validity to a part than it typically deserves, and while her performance is sabotaged by dialogue which is nonsensical and ridiculous at times, she can still sell it.  That lady has an Oscar coming to her one of these years.  The minor character of Moore and Neeson’s son was either a badly written part or played by a bad actor, which is somewhat damaging.  And there isn’t really anyone else in the film.

Chloe is a love letter to Egoyan’s (and my) native Toronto, unabashedly mentioning and showing such venues as the Rivoli, the Café Diplomatico, the Windsor Arms Hotel and Allan Gardens.  It is mostly set in an area which isn’t as familiar to me, since I’m not rich, but seeing recognizable streetcars and street signs is nice, and I like to see Toronto play itself instead of being a stand-in for other cities.  One of the most bizarre meta-moments in my movie-watching career was when I saw a car chase in a big American movie which actually took place in the garage where our car was parked across the street, and in a couple of shots we could see the theatre in which we were sitting.

I can’t in good conscience recommend Chloe.  The performances are generally good, but the dialogue is terrible, the tone is uneven, and the ending takes the easy way out with a coda which doesn’t quite ring true.  Go and watch Exotica again, instead.

Egoyan flirts yet again with mastery.